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Contents

1. Functions 1.1 Functions and Their Graphs 1.2 Combining Functions; Shifting and Scaling Graphs 1.3 Trigonometric Functions 1.4 Graphing with Software Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 2. Limits and Continuity 2.1 Rates of Change and Tangent Lines to Curves 2.2 Limit of a Function and Limit Laws 2.3 The Precise Definition of a Limit 2.4 One-Sided Limits 2.5 Limits Involving Infinity; Asymptotes of Graphs 2.6 Continuity Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 3. Derivatives 3.1 Tangent Lines and the Derivative at a Point 3.2 The Derivative as a Function 3.3 Differentiation Rules 3.4 The Derivative as a Rate of Change 3.5 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 3.6 The Chain Rule 3.7 Implicit Differentiation 3.8 Derivatives of Inverse Functions and Logarithms 3.9 Related Rates 3.10 Linearization and Differentials Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 4. Applications of Derivatives 4.1 Extreme Values of Functions on Closed Intervals 4.2 The Mean Value Theorem 4.3 Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test 4.4 Concavity and Curve Sketching 4.5 Applied Optimization 4.6 Newton's Method 4.7 Antiderivatives Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 5. Integrals 5.1 Area and Estimating with Finite Sums 5.2 Sigma Notation and Limits of Finite Sums 5.3 The Definite Integral 5.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 5.5 Indefinite Integrals and the Substitution Method 5.6 Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 6. Applications of Definite Integrals 6.1 Volumes Using Cross-Sections 6.2 Volumes Using Cylindrical Shells 6.3 Arc Length 6.4 Areas of Surfaces of Revolution 6.5 Work and Fluid Forces 6.6 Moments and Centers of Mass Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 7. Transcendental Functions 7.1 Inverse Functions and Their Derivatives 7.2 Natural Logarithms 7.3 Exponential Functions 7.4 Exponential Change and Separable Differential Equations 7.5 Indeterminate Forms and L'Hôpital's Rule 7.6 Inverse Trigonometric Functions 7.7 Hyperbolic Functions 7.8 Relative Rates of Growth Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises 8. Techniques of Integration 8.1 Using Basic Integration Formulas 8.2 Integration by Parts 8.3 Trigonometric Integrals 8.4 Trigonometric Substitutions 8.5 Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 8.6 Integral Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 8.7 Numerical Integration 8.8 Improper Integrals Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 9. Infinite Sequences and Series 9.1 Sequences 9.2 Infinite Series 9.3 The Integral Test 9.4 Comparison Tests 9.5 Absolute Convergence; The Ratio and Root Tests 9.6 Alternating Series and Conditional Convergence 9.7 Power Series 9.8 Taylor and Maclaurin Series 9.9 Convergence of Taylor Series 9.10 Applications of Taylor Series Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 10. Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 10.1 Parametrizations of Plane Curves 10.2 Calculus with Parametric Curves 10.3 Polar Coordinates 10.4 Graphing Polar Coordinate Equations 10.5 Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 10.6 Conic Sections 10.7 Conics in Polar Coordinates Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 11. Vectors and the Geometry of Space 11.1 Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 11.2 Vectors 11.3 The Dot Product 11.4 The Cross Product 11.5 Lines and Planes in Space 11.6 Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 12. Vector-Valued Functions and Motion in Space 12.1 Curves in Space and Their Tangents 12.2 Integrals of Vector Functions; Projectile Motion 12.3 Arc Length in Space 12.4 Curvature and Normal Vectors of a Curve 12.5 Tangential and Normal Components of Acceleration 12.6 Velocity and Acceleration in Polar Coordinates Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 13. Partial Derivatives 13.1 Functions of Several Variables 13.2 Limits and Continuity in Higher Dimensions 13.3 Partial Derivatives 13.4 The Chain Rule 13.5 Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors 13.6 Tangent Planes and Differentials 13.7 Extreme Values and Saddle Points 13.8 Lagrange Multipliers 13.9 Taylor's Formula for Two Variables 13.10 Partial Derivatives with Constrained Variables Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 14. Multiple Integrals 14.1 Double and Iterated Integrals over Rectangles 14.2 Double Integrals over General Regions 14.3 Area by Double Integration 14.4 Double Integrals in Polar Form 14.5 Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates 14.6 Applications 14.7 Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 14.8 Substitutions in Multiple Integrals Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 15. Integrals and Vector Fields 15.1 Line Integrals of Scalar Functions 15.2 Vector Fields and Line Integrals: Work, Circulation, and Flux 15.3 Path Independence, Conservative Fields, and Potential Functions 15.4 Green's Theorem in the Plane 15.5 Surfaces and Area 15.6 Surface Integrals 15.7 Stokes' Theorem 15.8 The Divergence Theorem and a Unified Theory Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 16. First-Order Differential Equations 16.1 Solutions, Slope Fields, and Euler's Method 16.1 Solutions, Slope Fields, and Euler's Method 16.2 First-Order Linear Equations 16.3 Applications 16.4 Graphical Solutions of Autonomous Equations 16.5 Systems of Equations and Phase Planes Questions to Guide Your Review Practice Exercises Additional and Advanced Exercises Technology Application Projects 17. Second-Order Differential Equations (online) 17.1 Second-Order Linear Equations 17.2 Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 17.3 Applications 17.4 Euler Equations 17.5 Power-Series Solutions 18. Complex Functions (online) 18.1 Complex Numbers 18.2 Functions of a Complex Variable 18.3 Derivatives 18.4 The Cauchy-Riemann Equations 18.5 Complex Power Series 18.6 Some Complex Functions 18.7 Conformal Maps Questions to Guide Your Review Additional and Advanced Exercises 19. Fourier Series and Wavelets (online) 19.1 Periodic Functions 19.2 Summing Sines and Cosines 19.3 Vectors and Approximation in Three and More Dimensions 19.4 Approximation of Functions 19.5 Advanced Topic: The Haar System and Wavelets Questions to Guide Your Review Additional and Advanced Exercises Appendix A A.1 Real Numbers and the Real Line A.2 Mathematical Induction A.3 Lines, Circles, and Parabolas A.4 Proofs of Limit Theorems A.5 Commonly Occurring Limits A.6 Theory of the Real Numbers A.7 Probability A.8 The Distributive Law for Vector Cross Products A.9 The Mixed Derivative Theorem and the Increment Theorem Appendix B (online) B.1 Determinants B.2 Extreme Values and Saddle Points for Functions of More than Two Variables B.3 The Method of Gradient Descent Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises Applications Index Subject Index Credits A Brief Table of Integrals

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